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AP经济学考试的热点问题

2014-01-22 15:57:00 来源:网络新东方AP课程
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摘要:AP经济学有两门独立的考试:一是微观经济学,二是宏观经济学。每门考试设立的对象,都是有志于在高中阶段完成大学第一学期入门课程学习的有条件的学生。下面是AP经济学考试中的13个要点,希望对大家的AP考试能够有所帮助。

  AP经济学有两门独立的考试:一是微观经济学,二是宏观经济学。每门考试设立的对象,都是有志于在高中阶段完成大学第一学期入门课程学习的有条件的学生。下面是AP经济学考试中的13个要点,希望对大家的AP考试能够有所帮助。

  1 、Fundamentals of Economic Analysis

  Scarce Resources

  Production Possibilities

  Functions of Economic Systems

  2、 Demand, Supply, Market Equilibrium, and Welfare Analysis

  Demand

  Supply

  Market Equilibrium

  Welfare Analysis

  3、Elasticity, Microeconomic Policy, and Consumer Theory

  Elasticity

  Microeconomic Policy and Applications of Elasticity

  Consumer Choice

  4、The Firm, Profit, and the Costs of Production

  Firms, Opportunity Costs, and Profits

  Production and Cost

  5、Market Structures, Perfect Competition, Monopoly, and Things Between

  Perfect Competition

  Monopoly

  Monopolistic Competition

  Oligopoly

  6、Factor Markets

  Factor Demand

  Least-Cost Hiring of Multiple Inputs

  Factor Supply and Market Equilibrium

  Imperfect Competition in Product and Factor Markets

  7、Public Goods, Externalities, and the Role of Government

  Public Goods and Spillover Benefits

  Pollution and Spillover Costs

  Income Distribution and Tax Structures

  8、 Macroeconomic Measures of Performance

  The Circular Flow Model

  Accounting for Output and Income

  Inflation and the Consumer Price Index

  Unemployment

  9、 Consumption, Saving, Investment, and the Multiplier

  Consumption and Saving

  Investment

  The Multiplier Effect

  10、Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

  Aggregate Demand

  Aggregate Supply

  Macroeconomic Equilibrium

  The Trade-off Between Inflation and Unemployment

  11、Fiscal Policy, Economic Growth, and Productivity

  Expansionary and Contractionary Fiscal Policy

  Difficulties of Fiscal Policy

  Economic Growth and Productivity

  12、Money, Banking, and Monetary Policy

  Money and Financial Assets

  Fractional Reserve Banking and Money Creation

  Monetary Policy

  13、 International Trade

  Comparative Advantage and Gains from Trade

  Balance of Payments

  Foreign Exchange Rates

  Trade Barriers

  以上就是AP经济学考试的13个要点,AP经济学每门考试都要求至少一学期的大学程度的学习。在同一年中,学生可以只参加一门考试或两门都参加。每门考试都各有一个分数。


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