OG详解-OG9 数学1 Q1

Choice B is correct. The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of all three of its sides. It’s given that the lengths of two sides of a triangle are 4 centimeters and 6 centimeters. Let x represent the length, in centimeters, of the third side of this triangle. The sum of the lengths, in centimeters, of all three sides of the triangle can be represented by the expression 4+6+x. Since it’s given that the perimeter of the triangle is 18 centimeters, it follows that 4+6+x = 18, or 10+x = 18. Subtracting 10 from both sides of this equation yields x = 8. Therefore, the length, in centimeters, of the third side of this triangle is 8.
Choice A is incorrect. If the length of the third side of this triangle were 2 centimeters, the perimeter, in centimeters, of the triangle would be 4+6+2, or 12, not 18. Choice C is incorrect. If the length of the third side of this triangle were 10 centimeters, the perimeter, in centimeters, of the triangle would be 4+6+10, or 20, not 18. Choice D is incorrect. If the length of the third side of this triangle were 24 centimeters, the perimeter, in centimeters, of the triangle would be 4+6+24, or 34, not 18.