详解
Choice A is the best answer. The previous question asks what advantage of the method Lewis's team used to grow microorganisms is suggested by the author of Passage 1. The answer, that this method allows researchers to make use of soil bacteria that they had previously been unable to exploit, is best supported by the first through third sentences of the third paragraph of Passage 1: "Natural microbial substances from soil bacteria and fungi have been at the root of most antibiotic drug development during the past century. But only about one percent of these organisms can be grown in a lab. The rest, in staggering numbers, have remained uncultured and of limited use to medical science, until now."
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the cited lines don't support the answer to the previous question. Instead, they describe the gadget that Lewis's team developed to grow microorganisms (choice B), explain how the team's technique affects the bacteria (choice C), and outline how teixobactin attacks harmful bacteria (choice D).