『新东方在线托福写作』为托福考生准备了ETS托福Official 64 Task1综合写作练习：Broccoli is a vegetable that is popular throughout the United States, but it can be grown only in te真题题目及答案解析，Official 64 Task1写作原文范文音频翻译。

托福TPOOfficial 64 Task1写作学术讨论/综合写作题目高分范文示例翻译【新东方在线】

旁白：现在请听一段关于你刚才读到的话题的讲座内容。

NARRATOR:Now, listen to part of a lecture on the topic you just read about.

教授：东海岸的西兰花可能并不像其创造者所声称的那样成功或有益。

FEMALE PROFESSOR:East coast broccoli might not actually be a successful or beneficial as its creators claim.

首先，虽然本地种植和销售作物确实可以节省运输成本，但这并不一定会使新的西兰花对消费者来说更便宜。

First, it's true that growing and selling crops locally saves money on transportation costs, but that will not necessarily make the new broccoli cheaper for consumers.

是的，这种新培育的西兰花能够在东海岸的炎热夏季中存活。

Yes, the new breed of broccoli will be able to survive the hot summers on the east coast.

但不幸的是，它的产量将低于西海岸种植的西兰花。

But unfortunately, it will also have lower yields than the broccoli grown on the west coast.

这意味着东海岸的农民每公顷收获的西兰花会更少，因此他们将不得不以更高的价格出售产品。

This means that farmers on the east coast will harvest less broccoli per hectare, and so they'll have to sell their produce at a higher price.

这种价格上涨将抵消运输成本的节省。

This price increase will cancel out the savings on transportation.

因此，东海岸的消费者在购买本地种植的西兰花时可能并不会省钱。

So the east coast consumers will probably not save any money buying the locally grown broccoli.

其次，尽管研究人员在创建这种新西兰花时使用了传统的育种技术，但公众可能仍然会持怀疑态度。

Second, even though researchers are using traditional breeding techniques in creating the new broccoli, the public might still be suspicious.

你看，这项研究的资金支持来自过去曾创造转基因作物的公司，因为这些公司曾对其他作物使用过基因改造技术。

You see financial support for this research comes from the same companies that created genetically modified crops in the past, because those companies used genetic modification techniques with other crops.

许多美国消费者不信任这些公司，并可能对任何这些公司参与的项目持怀疑态度。

Many American consumers distrust those companies and might distrust any project that those companies are involved in.

这可能导致消费者也拒绝接受这种新的西兰花。

This might lead the consumers to reject the new broccoli as well.

第三，虽然新鲜的西兰花确实含有最多的促进健康的营养素和维生素。

Third, it's true that fresh broccoli has the greatest amount of health promoting nutrients and vitamins.

但这是否意味着有必要创造一种可以在东海岸种植的新西兰花呢？并不一定。

But is that a good argument for creating a new breed of broccoli that can be grown on the east coast? Not necessarily.

其他已经在东海岸种植的蔬菜含有与西兰花相似的营养素。

Other vegetables that are already grown on the east coast contains similar nutrients that broccoli contains.

例如，羽衣甘蓝这种绿叶蔬菜提供了类似的健康益处。

For example, kale, a leafy green vegetable, provides comparable health benefits.

而且羽衣甘蓝在某些方面更好。

它不仅能在夏季生长，还能在秋季和冬季生长。

It's grown on the east coast, not only during the summer, but also during the fall and winter.

与其浪费资金和资源去创造新的蔬菜，我们更应该教育人们食用当地已有的新鲜、健康的蔬菜。

Instead of wasting money and resources on creating new vegetables, we should educate people about eating fresh, healthy vegetables that are already available locally.

Broccoli is a vegetable that is popular throughout the United States, but it can be grown only in temperate climates with mild summers. Because of this limitation,90 percent of the broccoli consumed in the United States is grown in the cooler regions of California, on the West Coast. It must be shipped 4,000 kilometers across the entire country to reach the populous East Coast. This situation may soon change, however. scientists are attempting to create a new type of broccoli that can be grown on the East Coast despite the hotter summers there. This project has several potential benefits. First, growing broccoli on the East Coast and distributing it to nearby grocery stores would lower broccoli costs for consumers. Transporting the vegetable from California by truck takes several days, which makes transportation costs high. Growing broccoli locally would reduce transportation costs, so stores could sell broccoli for less money. Second, the new type of broccoli will probably be much more desirable to consumers than some other new crops. The new broccoli is being created using traditional breeding techniques: researchers are crossbreeding broccoli with other similar plants that have desirable characteristics, such as resistance to hot summers. Other new crops-varieties of squash or maize, for example-were created using genetic modification technology. Genetically modified crops are very controversial: many consumers believe they are unsafe and so reject them. However, the new broccoli will not be in that category. Third, vegetables are healthiest to eat right after they are harvested because they retain most of their beneficial nutrients and vitamins. The longer it takes for a vegetable like broccoli to reach consumers, the fewer nutrients and vitamins it contains. Broccoli that is grown locally can be eaten much sooner after it is cut, which will make this new broccoli healthier for East Coast residents than California broccoli. Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they challenge the specific points made in the reading passage.

北美留学考试	英联邦留学考试	专业问答
TOEFL	IELTS	雅思专业问答
GRE	A Level	托福专业问答
GMAT	PTE	GRE专业问答
SAT	Interchange	GMAT专业问答
ACT	英本精英计划
AP/SSAT/IB
美高先修课
美本精英计划
美研精英计划