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Most mammals reach sexual maturity when their growth rates are in decline, whereas humans experience a growth spurt during adolescence. Whether apes experience an adolescent growth spurt is still undecided. In the 1950s, data on captive chimpanzees collected by James Gavan appeared devoid of evidence of an adolescent growth spurt in these apes. In a recent reanalysis of Gavan’s data, however, zoologist Elizabeth Watts has found that as chimpanzees reach sexual maturity, the growth rate of their limbs accelerates. Most biologists, however, are skeptical that this is a humanlike adolescent growth spurt. While the human adolescent growth spurt is physically obvious and affects virtually the entire body, the chimpanzee’s increased growth rate is detectable only through sophisticated mathematical analysis. Moreover, according to scientist Holly Smith, the growth rate increase in chimpanzees begins when 86% of full skeletal growth has been attained, whereas human adolescence generally commences when 77 percent of full skeletal growth has occurred.

Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?

AResearchers have long disagreed about whether data collected in the 1950s indicate that chimpanzees and other apes experience an adolescent growth spurt
BResearch data collected on chimpanzees living in captivity are inconclusive with respect to chimpanzees living in the wild.
CThe notion that apes do not experience an adolescent growth spurt has been confirmed by research conducted since.
DAlthough the idea that apes experience an adolescent growth has received some support, most biologists remain unconvinced.
EAlthough researchers agree that chimpanzees do not experience an adolescent growth spurt, they are divided in their opinions of whether this is true of other apes.
Select one answer choice.
正确答案:D
详解
文章主要讨论内容是:是否黑猩猩有和人类一样在性成熟时期生长会加速?此争论两方面观点都有讨论,最终可能更偏向怀疑的态度。注意,作者没有亲自下场,只是呈现争论。文章前半部分中, EW 对 JG 数据的重新分析反应了一些对猿经历过生长发育这一想法的支持,第五句话反应了后半部分的方向,即大部分生物学家的怀疑态度。该选项信息正确、完整。D 是正确答案。
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