『新东方在线托福听力』为托福考生准备了ETS托福TPO/【学术讲座】#23听力练习：What can a host gain from a potlatch?原文题目答案解析，TPO/【学术讲座】#23听力原文范文音频翻译。

托福TPO/【学术讲座】#23听力原文What can a host gain from a potlatch?【新东方在线】

夸富宴是北美太平洋西北海岸原住民的一种仪式性活动。

The potlatch is a ceremonial event among Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest coast of North America.

夸富宴中，主人会将自己的财物——包括食物、毯子，甚至金钱——赠予客人。

A potlatch involves the host giving away their possessions, including food, blankets, and even money, to guests.

这一习俗具有多种社会功能，例如重新分配财富、加强社会联系以及彰显地位。

This practice serves multiple social functions, like redistributing wealth, reinforcing social bonds, and asserting status.

夸富宴通常用于庆祝婚礼等重大场合，活动中伴有盛宴、舞蹈和故事讲述。

Potlatches are often held to mark significant occasions, like weddings and such, and they involve feasting, dancing, and storytelling.

夸富宴的铺张程度可以通过展示财富和慷慨来提升主人的地位。

The lavishness of a potlatch can elevate the host’s status by demonstrating wealth and generosity.

夸富宴的一个引人入胜之处在于它在实行这一习俗的社群的社会和经济结构中所扮演的角色。

One fascinating aspect of the potlatch is its role in the social and economic structures of the communities that practice it.

通过重新分配财富，夸富宴确保了资源在社群内部流通，防止财富集中在少数人手中。

By redistributing wealth, potlatches ensure that resources circulate within the community, preventing the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few individuals.

这一习俗加强了社群纽带，并促进了相互支持。

This practice strengthens community ties and fosters mutual support.

对于不了解夸富宴功能的人来说，它可能看起来像是在浪费资源。

For people who don't understand the function of potlatches, they may appear to be a waste of resources.

正是由于这种被视为浪费的看法，夸富宴在十九世纪末甚至被加拿大政府禁止。

Potlatches were even prohibited by the Canadian government in the late-nineteenth century because of this perceived wastefulness.

该禁令在二十世纪中叶被解除，如今，夸富宴仍然是一种重要的文化习俗。

The ban was lifted in the mid-twentieth century, and today, potlatches continue to be an important cultural practice.

接下来，让我们来探讨原住民社区是如何复兴这一习俗的。

Let's now examine how Indigenous communities have revived this practice.

What aspect of the Indigenous peoples of the Northwest coast of North America is the talk mainly about?

What does the speaker imply about the Canadian government of the late-nineteenth century?

What aspect of potlatches will the speaker discuss next?

Listen to a talk in an anthropology class.Professor: The potlatch is a ceremonial event among Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest coast of North America. A potlatch involves the host giving away their possessions, including food, blankets, and even money, to guests.This practice serves multiple social functions, like redistributing wealth, reinforcing social bonds, and asserting status. Potlatches are often held to mark significant occasions, like weddings and such, and they involve feasting, dancing, and storytelling. The lavishness of a potlatch can elevate the host’s status by demonstrating wealth and generosity.One fascinating aspect of the potlatch is its role in the social and economic structures of the communities that practice it. By redistributing wealth, potlatches ensure that resources circulate within the community, preventing the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few individuals. This practice strengthens community ties and fosters mutual support.For people who don't understand the function of potlatches, they may appear to be a waste of resources. Potlatches were even prohibited by the Canadian government in the late-nineteenth century because of this perceived wastefulness. The ban was lifted in the mid-twentieth century, and today, potlatches continue to be an important cultural practice. Let's now examine how Indigenous communities have revived this practice.

Listen to a talk in an anthropology class.

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