『新东方在线托福听力』为托福考生准备了ETS托福TPO/【学术讲座】#24听力练习：Why does the speaker mention ride-sharing apps and freelance websites?原文题目答案解析，TPO/【学术讲座】#24听力原文范文音频翻译。

托福TPO/【学术讲座】#24听力原文Why does the speaker mention ride-sharing apps and freelance websites?【新东方在线】

教授：今天，我们将讨论零工经济这一概念。

Professor: Today, we are going to talk about the concept of the gig economy.

零工经济是一种以短期合同或自由职业为特征的劳动力市场，与长期固定工作相对。

The gig economy is a labor market characterized by short-term contracts or freelance work, as opposed to permanent jobs.

近年来，由于技术进步以及拼车应用程序和自由职业者网站等数字平台的兴起，零工经济得到了显著发展。

It has gained significant traction in recent years because of technological advancements and the rise of digital platforms like ride-sharing apps and freelance websites.

在零工经济中，工人通常承担多个短期工作或项目，而且他们通常通过直接连接自己与客户的在线平台来完成这些工作。

In a gig economy, workers typically take on multiple short-term jobs or projects, and they often do so through online platforms that connect them directly with clients.

与传统就业相比，这可以提供更大的灵活性，因为工人可以选择何时何地工作。

This can offer greater flexibility compared to traditional employment, as workers can choose when and where they wanna work.

公司通过减少与全职员工相关的间接成本（如办公空间成本）而从零工经济中获益。

Companies benefit from the gig economy by reducing overhead costs associated with full-time employees, like for office space.

这使得他们可以根据需求灵活调整劳动力规模，这在旺季或特定项目中尤其有用

This allows them to vary their workforce according to demand, which can be particularly useful during peak seasons or for specific projects.

另一方面，零工工人可能面临难以获得稳定工作的困难，并且可能不得不同时兼顾多份零工来维持生计。

On the other hand, gig workers may face difficulties in securing consistent work and may have to juggle multiple gigs to make a living.

接下来，我们将讨论保护零工工人的潜在监管应对措施，之后将探讨零工经济对传统劳动力市场的影响。

Next, we will discuss potential regulatory responses to protect gig workers and after that: the implications of the gig economy on traditional labor markets.

Why does the speaker mention ride-sharing apps and freelance websites?

According to the speaker, what is a challenge for gig workers?

Listen to a talk in an economics class.Professor: Today, we are going to talk about the concept of the gig economy. The gig economy is a labor market characterized by short-term contracts or freelance work, as opposed to permanent jobs. It has gained significant traction in recent years because of technological advancements and the rise of digital platforms like ride-sharing apps and freelance websites.In a gig economy, workers typically take on multiple short-term jobs or projects, and they often do so through online platforms that connect them directly with clients. This can offer greater flexibility compared to traditional employment, as workers can choose when and where they wanna work. Companies benefit from the gig economy by reducing overhead costs associated with full-time employees, like for office space. This allows them to vary their workforce according to demand, which can be particularly useful during peak seasons or for specific projects.On the other hand, gig workers may face difficulties in securing consistent work and may have to juggle multiple gigs to make a living. Next, we will discuss potential regulatory responses to protect gig workers and after that: the implications of the gig economy on traditional labor markets.

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